I watched The Neverending Story many times as a kid. Back then, I knew very little about the use of use of dualism in fantasy (i.e. "light" vs. "dark" as seen in LotR & Harry Potter), the meta-aspects of fiction, or the three-act structure. As an adult, I watched Neverending Story with my kids. It was rewarding to watch this film again with adult eyes and catch some things I never picked up on before.
Falkor and Gmork played dual roles, with Falkor as the "white dog in the clouds" and Gmork as "the black dog on the ground". Symbolically, they represented childlike imagination ("head in the clouds") and adult apathy & cynicism ("keep your feet in the ground").
I've heard it said that a book is a magical contraption that enables an author to record part of their mind and allow readers to crawl around inside it. I have likewise marveled at how the reader's mind merges with the author's as the reader creates (vivid) pictures inside their head. Some examples from TNES:
- When it rained outside the school atic, it rained in Fantasia as well.
- Atreyu is described only as a "warrior". Bastian looks at the picture of the Indian Brave on his notebook and when Atreyu enters the scene, he looks almost the same.
- The reader is supposed to identify with the protagonist. We see a nearly literal realization of this when Atreyu looks into the mirror and sees Bastian in his reflection.
It also struck me just how symmetrical the plot is, with the pivot point around the "mirror that shows your true self" scene.
*First Act:*
1 Bullies / alley / dumpster
2 _Inciting Incident_: Bastian starts reading the story, Fantasia introduced
3 Atreyu visits the Ivory Tower
*Second Act:*
4 Bastian screams and is heard by Morla & Atreyu in the swamp
5 Artex dies in the swamp
6 _First Pinch_: Gmork chases Atreyu, who is rescued by Falkor
7 Atreyu is told what tests are to come by Engywook (the Gnome)
8 golden sphinxes (1st gate)
9 *Midpoint:* mirror that shows true self (2nd gate)
8 blue sphinxes (southern oracle)
7 Atreyu sees the tests that have passed in the stone murals
6 _Second Pinch_: Gmork fights Atreyu, who is then found by Falkor
5 Atreyu dies in the palace
4 Bastian screams a new name for the Empress
*Third Act:*
3 Bastian visits the Ivory Tower
2 _Climax_: Bastian starts writing the story, Fantasia introduced anew
1 Bullies / alley / dumpster, this time with Falkor
I have outgrown many of the fantasy movies I saw as a child, but there are a handful that have grown with me; I have found in them new insights and relevance as I've grown older and my worldview has expanded. Dark Crystal and Labyrinth are two of these, Neverending Story is another.