Filmography
-
Known For
English Vinglish Shashi Godbole (2012) -
Chandni Chandni Mathur (1989) -
Mom Devki Sabarwal (2017) -
Known For
Nagina Rajni (1986) -
Actress
Mom Devki Sabarwal (2017)
-
Mr And Mrs Rangegowda (2015) -
Puli Queen Yavanaraani (2015) -
Vicente Ferrer Mujer 1 (2013) -
English Vinglish Shashi Godbole (2012)
-
Malini Iyer Malini Iyer (2004-2005) -
Meri Biwi Ka Jawab Nahin Durga (2004) -
Kaun Sachcha Kaun Jhootha Sapna Mathur (1997) -
Judaai Kaajal Verma (1997) -
Devaraagam Lakshmi (1996) -
![Mr. Bechara]( "Mr. Bechara")
Mr. Bechara Asha / Anita (1996) -
![Army]( "Army")
Army Geeta (1996) -
Gopikalyana (1994)
-
![Beautiful]( "Beautiful")
Beautiful Radha (1994) -
![S. P. Parasuram]( "S. P. Parasuram")
S. P. Parasuram (1994) -
![Laadla]( "Laadla")
Laadla Sheetal Jetley (1994) -
![Moonfaced Beauty]( "Moonfaced Beauty")
Moonfaced Beauty Chandra Mukhi (1993) -
![Gurudev]( "Gurudev")
Gurudev Sunita / Priya (1993) -
![Gumrah]( "Gumrah")
Gumrah Roshni Chadha (1993) -
![Govindha Govindha]( "Govindha Govindha")
Govindha Govindha Naveena (1993) -
![Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja]( "Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja")
Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja Seema Soni / Shanta (1993) -
Laila Majnu Laila (1992)
-
![Aasmaan Se Gira]( "Aasmaan Se Gira")
Aasmaan Se Gira Forest Goddess (1992) -
![Heer Ranjha]( "Heer Ranjha")
Heer Ranjha Heer (1992) -
![God Is the Witness]( "God Is the Witness")
God Is the Witness Benazir / Mehndi (1992) -
Ennavo Nadikkaradhu (1991)
-
![Garajna]( "Garajna")
Garajna (1991) -
![Aadmi Aur Apsara]( "Aadmi Aur Apsara")
Aadmi Aur Apsara (1991) -
![Lamhe]( "Lamhe")
Lamhe Pallavi / Pooja Bhatnagar (1991) -
![Banjaran]( "Banjaran")
Banjaran Reshma / Devi (1991) -
![Kshana Kshanam]( "Kshana Kshanam")
Kshana Kshanam Satya (1991) -
![Farishtay]( "Farishtay")
Farishtay Rasbhari (1991) -
![Pathar Ke Insan]( "Pathar Ke Insan")
Pathar Ke Insan Lata Rai (1990) -
Attilokasundari (1990)
-
![Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari]( "Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari")
Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari Indraja (1990) -
![Naaka Bandi]( "Naaka Bandi")
Naaka Bandi Geeta / Seeta (1990) -
Nuvve Naa Srimathi (1989)
-
Maut Ki Ladai (1989)
-
![Dil Lagake Dekho]( "Dil Lagake Dekho")
Dil Lagake Dekho (1989) -
![Chaalu Pe Chaalu]( "Chaalu Pe Chaalu")
Chaalu Pe Chaalu (1989) -
![Mera Farz]( "Mera Farz")
Mera Farz (1989) -
![Main Tera Dushman]( "Main Tera Dushman")
Main Tera Dushman Jugni (1989) -
![Chaalbaaz]( "Chaalbaaz")
Chaalbaaz Anju Das / Manju Das (1989) -
![Zulm Ki Zanjeer]( "Zulm Ki Zanjeer")
Zulm Ki Zanjeer Mombatti (1989) -
![Chandni]( "Chandni")
Chandni Chandni Mathur (1989) -
![Nigahen: Nagina Part II]( "Nigahen: Nagina Part II")
Nigahen: Nagina Part II Neelam (1989) -
![Gair Kaanooni]( "Gair Kaanooni")
Gair Kaanooni Laxmi (1989) -
![Joshilaay]( "Joshilaay")
Joshilaay (1989) -
![Guru]( "Guru")
Guru Uma / Roma (1989) -
Maharajasri Mayagadu (1988)
-
![Kanoon Ki Hathkadee]( "Kanoon Ki Hathkadee")
Kanoon Ki Hathkadee Kavita (1988) -
![Ghayal Sherni]( "Ghayal Sherni")
Ghayal Sherni Rajni (1988) -
Halla Gulla Special Appearance (1988)
-
![Aakhari Poratam]( "Aakhari Poratam")
Aakhari Poratam Pravallika (1988) -
![Sone Pe Suhaaga]( "Sone Pe Suhaaga")
Sone Pe Suhaaga Meena (1988) -
![Waqt Ki Awaz]( "Waqt Ki Awaz")
Waqt Ki Awaz Lata I. Prasad (1988) -
![Ram-Avtar]( "Ram-Avtar")
Ram-Avtar Sangeeta 'Shano' (1988) -
![Sherni]( "Sherni")
Sherni Durga (1988) -
![Waqt Ka Shahenshah]( "Waqt Ka Shahenshah")
Waqt Ka Shahenshah Kanchan Mahalaxmi (1987) -
![Ek Chor Ek Hasina]( "Ek Chor Ek Hasina")
Ek Chor Ek Hasina Devi (1987) -
![Aulad]( "Aulad")
Aulad Devki (1987) -
![Zameen]( "Zameen")
Zameen (1987) -
![Watan Ke Rakhwale]( "Watan Ke Rakhwale")
Watan Ke Rakhwale Radha R. Pratap (1987) -
![Jawab Hum Denge]( "Jawab Hum Denge")
Jawab Hum Denge Jyoti (1987) -
![Himmat Aur Mehanat]( "Himmat Aur Mehanat")
Himmat Aur Mehanat Jyoti (1987) -
![Maavuri Magaadu]( "Maavuri Magaadu")
Maavuri Magaadu Rajini (1987) -
![Mr. India]( "Mr. India")
Mr. India Seema Sohni (1987) -
![Majaal]( "Majaal")
Majaal Sadhana (1987) -
![Nazrana]( "Nazrana")
Nazrana Tulsi (1987) -
![Suhagan]( "Suhagan")
Suhagan Janki (1986) -
![Naan Adimai Illai]( "Naan Adimai Illai")
Naan Adimai Illai (1986) -
Khaidi Rudraiah (1986)
-
Jadu Nagari (1986)
-
Jayam Manade (1986)
-
![Ghar Sansar]( "Ghar Sansar")
Ghar Sansar Radha (1986) -
![Aag Aur Shola]( "Aag Aur Shola")
Aag Aur Shola Aarti (1986) -
![Nagina]( "Nagina")
Nagina Rajni (1986) -
![Oka Radha Iddaru Krishnulu]( "Oka Radha Iddaru Krishnulu")
Oka Radha Iddaru Krishnulu Radha (1986) -
![Karma]( "Karma")
Karma Radha (1986) -
![Janbaaz]( "Janbaaz")
Janbaaz Seema (Guest Appearance) (1986) -
![The Last Option]( "The Last Option")
The Last Option Vinita Bhatnagar (1986) -
![Bhagwaan Dada]( "Bhagwaan Dada")
Bhagwaan Dada Bijli / Geeta (1986) -
![Dharm Adhikari]( "Dharm Adhikari")
Dharm Adhikari Priya (1986) -
![Sultanat]( "Sultanat")
Sultanat Shehzadi Yasmeen (1986) -
Nashilee Jawani (1986)
-
![Vajrayudham]( "Vajrayudham")
Vajrayudham (1985) -
Santham Bheekaram (1985)
-
![Pachani Kapuram]( "Pachani Kapuram")
Pachani Kapuram (1985) -
![Masterji]( "Masterji")
Masterji Radha (1985) -
![Balidaan]( "Balidaan")
Balidaan Uma (1985) -
![Sarfarosh]( "Sarfarosh")
Sarfarosh Vijaya (1985) -
Prem Jyoti (1985)
-
Mera Badla (1985)
-
Babulu Gadi Debba (1984)
-
Tandava Krishnudu (1984)
-
Kodetharachu (1984)
-
![Kanchu Kagada]( "Kanchu Kagada")
Kanchu Kagada (1984) -
Amme Narayana (1984)
-
![Akalmand]( "Akalmand")
Akalmand Priya (1984) -
![Jaag Utha Insan]( "Jaag Utha Insan")
Jaag Utha Insan Sandhya (1984) -
![Naya Kadam]( "Naya Kadam")
Naya Kadam Laxmi (1984) -
![Khabardar]( "Khabardar")
Khabardar (1984) -
Kode Thrachu (1984)
-
![Maqsad]( "Maqsad")
Maqsad Bharati (1984) -
![Tohfa]( "Tohfa")
Tohfa Lalita (1984) -
![Revolution]( "Revolution")
Revolution Asha A. Nath (1984) -
Johny Ustad (1984)
-
![Love in Singapore]( "Love in Singapore")
Love in Singapore (1984) -
SP Bhayankar (1983)
-
Simham Navindi (1983)
-
![Urantha Sankranthi]( "Urantha Sankranthi")
Urantha Sankranthi (1983) -
Shri Ranganeethulu (1983)
-
![Sandhippu]( "Sandhippu")
Sandhippu (1983) -
![Ramudu Kadu Krishnudu]( "Ramudu Kadu Krishnudu")
Ramudu Kadu Krishnudu (1983) -
![Rama Rajyamlo Bheermaraju]( "Rama Rajyamlo Bheermaraju")
Rama Rajyamlo Bheermaraju (1983) -
![Muddula Mogudu]( "Muddula Mogudu")
Muddula Mogudu (1983) -
Lanke Bindelu (1983)
-
Kirai Kotigadu (1983)
-
![Devi Sridevi]( "Devi Sridevi")
Devi Sridevi Sridevi (1983) -
![Adutha Varisu]( "Adutha Varisu")
Adutha Varisu (1983) -
Adavi Simhalu (1983)
-
![Mundadugu]( "Mundadugu")
Mundadugu (1983) -
![Kalaakaar]( "Kalaakaar")
Kalaakaar Radha Khanna (1983) -
![Mawaali]( "Mawaali")
Mawaali Julie (1983) -
![Justice Chaudhury]( "Justice Chaudhury")
Justice Chaudhury Rekha (1983) -
![Sadma]( "Sadma")
Sadma Nehalata Malhotra 'Reshmi' (1983) -
![Jaani Dost]( "Jaani Dost")
Jaani Dost Shaloo (1983) -
![Trisulam]( "Trisulam")
Trisulam (1983) -
![Himmatwala]( "Himmatwala")
Himmatwala Rekha S. Bandookwala (1983) -
Prema Nakshatram (1982)
-
![Justice Chowdhary]( "Justice Chowdhary")
Justice Chowdhary (1982) -
-
![Pokkiri Raja]( "Pokkiri Raja")
Pokkiri Raja (1982) -
![Krishnarajunulu]( "Krishnarajunulu")
Krishnarajunulu (1982) -
Kalavari Samsaram (1982)
-
Devatha (1982)
-
![Daiviyin Thiruvilaiyadal]( "Daiviyin Thiruvilaiyadal")
Daiviyin Thiruvilaiyadal (1982) -
Bangaru Koduku (1982)
-
![Bangaru Kanuka]( "Bangaru Kanuka")
Bangaru Kanuka (1982) -
![Bangaru Bhoomi]( "Bangaru Bhoomi")
Bangaru Bhoomi (1982) -
![Anuraga Devatha]( "Anuraga Devatha")
Anuraga Devatha (1982) -
![Thanikkattu Raja]( "Thanikkattu Raja")
Thanikkattu Raja (1982) -
Aadi Vishnulu (1982)
-
Krishnavataram (1982)
-
![Shamsher Shankar]( "Shamsher Shankar")
Shamsher Shankar (1982) -
![Bobbili Puli]( "Bobbili Puli")
Bobbili Puli (1982) -
![Moondram Pirai]( "Moondram Pirai")
Moondram Pirai Bhagyalakshmi / Viji (1982) -
![Vazhve Mayam]( "Vazhve Mayam")
Vazhve Mayam Devi (1982) -
Ek Jugnu (1982)
-
![Illalu]( "Illalu")
Illalu Jyothi (1981) -
![Satyam Shivam]( "Satyam Shivam")
Satyam Shivam Parvati ('Pilika Jadda') (1981) -
![Ranuva Veeran]( "Ranuva Veeran")
Ranuva Veeran (1981) -
Puli Bidda (1981)
-
Prema Simhasanam (1981)
-
Gharana Gangulu (1981)
-
![Gadasari Attaha Sosagara Kodalu]( "Gadasari Attaha Sosagara Kodalu")
-
Daiva Thirumanangal (1981)
-
Bhoga Bhagyalu (1981)
-
![Balanagamma]( "Balanagamma")
Balanagamma (1981) -
Guru Shishyulu (1981)
-
Aggirava (1981)
-
![Kondaveeti Simham]( "Kondaveeti Simham")
Kondaveeti Simham (1981) -
![Shankarlal]( "Shankarlal")
Shankarlal Hema (1981) -
![Rani Kasularangamma]( "Rani Kasularangamma")
Rani Kasularangamma (1981) -
![Premaabhishekam]( "Premaabhishekam")
Premaabhishekam Devi (1981) -
![Meendum Kokila]( "Meendum Kokila")
Meendum Kokila Kokila (1981) -
![Aakali Rajyam]( "Aakali Rajyam")
Aakali Rajyam Devi (1981) -
Gajadonga (1980)
-
![Vishwa Roopam]( "Vishwa Roopam")
Vishwa Roopam (1980) -
![Sandhya]( "Sandhya")
Sandhya (1980) -
Rowdy Ramudu Kinte Krishnudu (1980)
-
Prema Kanuka (1980)
-
![Mama Allula Saval]( "Mama Allula Saval")
Mama Allula Saval (1980) -
Kaksha (1980)
-
![Gharana Donga]( "Gharana Donga")
Gharana Donga (1980) -
Devudichina Koduku (1980)
-
Chuttalunnaru Jagratha (1980)
-
Bangaru Bhava (1980)
-
Aatagadu (1980)
-
Adrushtavanthudu (1980)
-
![Varumayin Niram Sigappu]( "Varumayin Niram Sigappu")
Varumayin Niram Sigappu Devi (1980) -
![Sardar Papa Rayudu]( "Sardar Papa Rayudu")
Sardar Papa Rayudu Vijaya (1980) -
![Johnny]( "Johnny")
Johnny Archana (1980) -
![Guru]( "Guru")
Guru Sujatha (1980) -
![Ram Robert Rahim]( "Ram Robert Rahim")
Ram Robert Rahim (1980) -
![Mosagadu]( "Mosagadu")
Mosagadu (1980) -
Mama Alludu Sawal (1980)
-
Bangaru Chellelu (1979)
-
![Samajaniki Saval]( "Samajaniki Saval")
Samajaniki Saval (1979) -
![Pattakkatti Bairavan]( "Pattakkatti Bairavan")
Pattakkatti Bairavan (1979) -
Muddula Koduku (1979)
-
![Pagalil Oru Iravu]( "Pagalil Oru Iravu")
Pagalil Oru Iravu (1979) -
Naan Oru Kayi Parkiren (1979)
-
Karthika Deepam (1979)
-
Buripalem Bullodu (1979)
-
Arumbugal (1979)
-
![Solva Sawan]( "Solva Sawan")
Solva Sawan Mehna (1979) -
![Neela Malargal]( "Neela Malargal")
Neela Malargal Meena (1979) -
![Kalyanaraman]( "Kalyanaraman")
Kalyanaraman Shenbagam (1979) -
![Vetagadu]( "Vetagadu")
Vetagadu (1979) -
![Dharma Yuddham]( "Dharma Yuddham")
Dharma Yuddham (1979) -
I Love You (1979)
-
![Thayillamal Nannilai]( "Thayillamal Nannilai")
Thayillamal Nannilai Bhuvana (1979) -
![Kavariman]( "Kavariman")
Kavariman (1979) -
![Sigappukkal Mookuthi]( "Sigappukkal Mookuthi")
Sigappukkal Mookuthi (1979) -
Taxi Driver (1978)
-
![Vanakathukuria Kathaliye]( "Vanakathukuria Kathaliye")
Vanakathukuria Kathaliye Shanti / Jenny (1978) -
Taxi Driver (1978)
-
Rajavukku Etha Rani (1978)
-
Radhai Ketra Kannan (1978)
-
![Priya]( "Priya")
Priya Priya (1978) -
![Pilot Premnath]( "Pilot Premnath")
Pilot Premnath (1978) -
![Padaharella Vayasu]( "Padaharella Vayasu")
Padaharella Vayasu Malli (1978) -
Mudichooda Mannan (1978)
-
Machanai Parthingala (1978)
-
![Kannan Oru Kai Kuzhandhai]( "Kannan Oru Kai Kuzhandhai")
Kannan Oru Kai Kuzhandhai (1978) -
![Ithu Eppadi Irukku]( "Ithu Eppadi Irukku")
Ithu Eppadi Irukku (1978) -
Ganga Yamuna Kaveri (1978)
-
Elaya Rani Rajalakshmi (1978)
-
![Ayiram Janmangal]( "Ayiram Janmangal")
Ayiram Janmangal (1978) -
![Manitharil Ithanai Nirangala]( "Manitharil Ithanai Nirangala")
Manitharil Ithanai Nirangala (1978) -
![Sigappu Rojakkal]( "Sigappu Rojakkal")
Sigappu Rojakkal Sarada (1978) -
![Sakka Podu Podu Raja]( "Sakka Podu Podu Raja")
Sakka Podu Podu Raja (1978) -
![Avalude Ravukal]( "Avalude Ravukal")
Avalude Ravukal (1978) -
![Akale Aakasam]( "Akale Aakasam")
Akale Aakasam (1977) -
Vezhambal (1977)
-
![Sainthadamma Sainthadu]( "Sainthadamma Sainthadu")
Sainthadamma Sainthadu (1977) -
![Oonjal]( "Oonjal")
Oonjal (1977) -
Nalumani Pookkal (1977)
-
Bangarakka (1977)
-
Antardhanam (1977)
-
![Angikaram]( "Angikaram")
Angikaram (1977) -
![Amme Anupame]( "Amme Anupame")
Amme Anupame (1977) -
![Aa Nimisham]( "Aa Nimisham")
Aa Nimisham (1977) -
![Aadhya Paadam]( "Aadhya Paadam")
Aadhya Paadam (1977) -
![Sathyavaan Savithri]( "Sathyavaan Savithri")
Sathyavaan Savithri Savithri (1977) -
![Gayatri]( "Gayatri")
Gayatri Gaayathri (1977) -
![Pathinaru Vayathinile]( "Pathinaru Vayathinile")
Pathinaru Vayathinile Mayil (1977) -
![Kavikuyil]( "Kavikuyil")
Kavikuyil Radha (1977) -
![Nirakudam]( "Nirakudam")
Nirakudam Santha (1977) -
![Unnai Sutrum Ulagam]( "Unnai Sutrum Ulagam")
Unnai Sutrum Ulagam (1977) -
![Ashirvadam]( "Ashirvadam")
Ashirvadam (1977) -
![Thulavarsham]( "Thulavarsham")
Thulavarsham (1976) -
Padavoyi Bharatheeyuda (1976)
-
![Alinganam]( "Alinganam")
Alinganam (1976) -
![Abhinandanam]( "Abhinandanam")
Abhinandanam (1976) -
![Moondru Mudichu]( "Moondru Mudichu")
Moondru Mudichu Selvi (1976) -
![Kuttavum Shikshayum]( "Kuttavum Shikshayum")
Kuttavum Shikshayum (1976) -
![Yashoda Krishna]( "Yashoda Krishna")
Yashoda Krishna Krishna (child) (1975) -
![Yashoda Krishna]( "Yashoda Krishna")
Yashoda Krishna Krishna (child) (1975) -
Ee Kalapu Pillalu (1975)
-
Devudulanti Manishi (1975)
-
![Anuragalu]( "Anuragalu")
Anuragalu Jyothi (1975) -
![Julie]( "Julie")
Julie Irene (1975) -
Devi Shri Kaumariamman (1974)
-
Thirumangalyam Baby Shanti (1974)
-
Avalukku Nigar Avale (1974)
-
![Bhakta Kumbhara]( "Bhakta Kumbhara")
Bhakta Kumbhara (1974) -
Baal Mahabharat Dushala (1973)
-
![Bharatha Vilas]( "Bharatha Vilas")
Bharatha Vilas Child Artiste (1973) -
Prarthanai (1973)
-
![Marapurani Manishi]( "Marapurani Manishi")
Marapurani Manishi (1973) -
Mallamma Katha (1973)
-
![Bhakta Tukaram]( "Bhakta Tukaram")
Bhakta Tukaram (1973) -
Bheema Mera Haathi Child actress (1973)
-
![Rani Mera Naam]( "Rani Mera Naam")
Rani Mera Naam (1972) -
Teerthayatra (1972)
-
Raj Mahal (1972)
-
Kanimuthu Papa (1972)
-
![Bala Bharatam]( "Bala Bharatam")
Bala Bharatam Dussala (1972) -
![Badi Panthulu]( "Badi Panthulu")
Badi Panthulu (1972) -
Amma Mata (1972)
-
![Vasantha Maligai]( "Vasantha Maligai")
Vasantha Maligai (1972) -
![Sangey Muzhangu]( "Sangey Muzhangu")
Sangey Muzhangu Sivagami (1972) -
![Babu]( "Babu")
Babu Ammu as a child (1971) -
![Adi Parasakthi]( "Adi Parasakthi")
Adi Parasakthi Lord Murugan (1971) -
![Poombatta]( "Poombatta")
Poombatta (1971) -
Nenu Manishine (1971)
-
Naa Thammudu (1971)
-
Bharya Biddalu (1971)
-
![Srimanthudu]( "Srimanthudu")
Srimanthudu (1971) -
Sabarimala Shri Dharmasastha child artist (1970)
-
Swapnangal (1970)
-
Maa Nanna Nirdoshi (1970)
-
Agni Pareeksha (1970)
-
![En Annan]( "En Annan")
En Annan Thangam (child) (1970) -
![Thunaivan]( "Thunaivan")
Thunaivan (1969) -
Kulavilakku (1969)
-
![Nam Naadu]( "Nam Naadu")
Nam Naadu (1969) -
![Kumara Sambhavam]( "Kumara Sambhavam")
Kumara Sambhavam Subramaniam (1969) -
Actress
![Kandan Karunai]( "Kandan Karunai")
Kandan Karunai Muruga as a child (1967) -
Soundtrack
![Chandni]( "Chandni")
Chandni (1989) -
Soundtrack
![Sadma]( "Sadma")
Sadma (1983) -
Producer
![Run]( "Run")
Run (2004) -
Producer
![Shakthi: The Power]( "Shakthi: The Power")
Shakthi: The Power (2002) -
Music Department
![Garajna]( "Garajna")
Garajna (1991) -
![Kshana Kshanam]( "Kshana Kshanam")
Kshana Kshanam (1991) -
Music Department
![Chandni]( "Chandni")
Chandni (1989) -
![Sadma]( "Sadma")
Sadma (1983) -
Archive footage
![64th Filmfare Awards]( "64th Filmfare Awards")
64th Filmfare Awards (2019) -
Archive footage
![The Oscars]( "The Oscars")
The Oscars (2018) -
![Hotchpotch Again]( "Hotchpotch Again")
Hotchpotch Again (2017) -
Additional Crew
![Matrubhoomi: A Nation Without Women]( "Matrubhoomi: A Nation Without Women")
All Filmography
Videos
Awards
24 wins & 17 nominations.Did You Know
Trivia
While shooting for the hit song Na Jaane Kaha Se Aayi Hai from Chaalbaaz (1989), the actress was running a fever of 103 degrees. Her performance won her a Filmfare Award for Best Actress.
Quotes
In Hindi, my favorite roles were in Naya Kadam, Masterji, Mr. India, Lamhe, Chaalbaaz, Laadla, Mr. Bechara, Judaai.That too remember Naya Kadam, Masterji, Laadla, Judaai, Mr. Bechara were remakes of Tamil films with different heroine. But in Tamil ...
Nickname
Chandni
Star Sign
Leo
Personal Details
Born
Shree Amma Yanger Ayyapan
Sivakasi, Madras State, India
Died
(age 54)
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Height:
5' 6" (1.68 m)Contribute to this page
Before they were famous, these stars brought their movies to the Sundance Film Festival. Here are some well-known faces from the history of the fest.