This is perhaps the epitome of controversies from a controversial director about a very controversial historical event and controversial characters. Nicolaescu was a good director, if sometimes biased, who has left us several truly great films and some propagandist stuff as well (let aside his controversial personal participation in the uprising in December 1989). Despite his obvious sympathy for Marshal Ion Antonescu, Romania's prime-minister during WWII, one of the director's personal role models was a high ranking officer in his family who was also a member of a military unit sent by the Soviets to 'reform' the Romanian army after the USSR has occupied Romania.
Now to the controversial aspects of the plot. It is centered around a crucial and extremely dubious event in recent Romanian history, the coup on Aug. 23, 1944: young King Michael and his adepts (including a few Communists and Soviet agents) arrested Antonescu and his collaborators and declared a breaking up from the alliance with Nazi Germany and joining the Allies, although Romania had no formal diplomatic arrangement about that. As a result, the Soviets occupied the country, and the Communists joined the government (in a few years taking over the full power and unleashing their tyranny with political assassinations, forced labor camps for the extermination of any elite, censorship, and so on). The King was abandoned by the Western allies who had their deal with Stalin at Potsdam and Yalta about post-war Europe, and finally he was deposed and exiled. In the mean time, Antonescu and his collaborators were shot after a mock trial.
And finally about the film about all that. Maybe it would work better as a documentary, with its almost black and white characterization and extensive quoting from genuine historical documents. Its very ambition to depict everything about extremely controversial and tragic events is an almost impossible task. One should appreciate such intention as it is, especially considering the moment when the film was released, a few years after the fall of open-day Communism and while Antonescu is still an almost forbidden topic.
A great military leader who loved his country deeply and apparently was a honest and dignified man in a time of political crooks and cowards, Antonescu was at the same time a stubborn and impulsive man, reluctant to break his alliance with Germany, and he was no politician. He was the only one who has assumed the government in 1940 in a moment of terrible crisis for Romania (the loss of northern Transylvania and eastern Moldova as a result of the Hitler-Stalin pact). Of course he was a dictator in wartime, as was the fashion in that age in Europe, and had a vacillating position towards the Jewish community (his main stigma today is his persecution of the Jews, although there were no state organized concentration camps and systematic pogroms, and later many of them were helped to flee from the country and from the Nazi troops there). All this would offer material for ten films in the hands of sensitive filmmakers who would pay attention to the inner evolution of characters and to their exploration.
If we were to extract a good part, it would be more in the film's subject itself rather than in its superficial, speech-like treatment, and in the tragedy of a country and of a historical character who wanted to keep his dignity in a time of compromise, cowardice and horror. Because if more people would stand for their rights and for what is good instead of joining any winners for any personal benefit, then horrors such as war, crime, terror and any dictatorship could never get to occur in the first place.