Antonioni's peak A successful albeit bored mod photographer of the swinging 1966 London snaps a series of spontaneous shots of a loving couple in a park. He later discovers that the images may contain more than he was opting for, a murder mystery that threatens to involve him, but the conclusion eventually escapes him.
I first saw Blowup around 1970 at the age of 16, and it made profound impression on me, though at the time I had no idea who Michalangelo Antonioni was. The long takes in the park felt incomprehensibly magic, and realistic at the same time. The key scene when the photographer gradually blows up the snapshots and possibly discovers the mystery, although seemingly lacking action, was filled with suspense of an almost uncanny nature. The staggering feelings of the photographer transcended to me in a yet unmatched way. 35 years later the film may well be a fine portrait of the zeitgeist of the late 60s, but Antonioni's reason for choosing England as the place to make his first non-Italian film was simply the fresh attitude he sensed among the trend-setting Londoners of the time - it suited the project perfectly. The detailed portrait of the main character during the first half of the film have no relevance to the plot - but it presents comments and gives deep to the development of the film's story. In fact, the plot itself is irrelevant, necessary only to accommodate the main theme of the film - the conflict between image and reality. This is how the film is commonly understood, a brilliant survey into a man's experience of reality set against the reality itself. It is also the first time that Antonioni picked a man for his main character, simply because it was easier to set up a typical male control freak against the uncontrollable.
When looked upon closer, the key scene has a deeper function. The photographer enlarges parts of images, discovers things, puts images into sequences, which, given proper meaning, in turn leads him towards final disclosure. This can be seen as a comment on the directors method of making films - Antonioni always uses images - bits of reality - which in turn create a plot to carry the story on throughout the film, rather than starting with a complete story around which one builds a series of images or actions.
We may suddenly realize this is also a comment on life as such. We understand things only by grouping the images that surrounds us, eventually attributing them with meaning that leads us through our daily life, right or wrong - we do not have a ready-made story to follow. "We shroud reality in so many layers of interpretation that the truth will never be seen", said Antonioni almost 30 years later, which further enlightens the message of the film. When the mystery finally dissolves without conclusion, and the plot seems to lack meaning, it is because there is no deeper meaning in life, but, in the process, the photographer learns some relieving insights about the vane, relative nature of reality. The optimism is pronounced, but in an Antonioni-film conclusions are left for the viewer to make.
Director's earlier films dealt with troubled relations between women and men in a modern world (Il Grido, L'Aventura, La Notte, L'Eclisse), between a woman and the world itself (Red Desert), while later films focused on clashes between the spiritual and the materialistic (Zabriskie Point) and the nature of own identity (The Passenger) - Blowup seems to peak in it's survey into nature of life itself. We may consider, though, that Antonioni's films are primarily meant to be experienced, contemplated, but not necessarily fully explained. In his own words: "this film is, perhaps, like Zen; the moment you explain it, you betray it! I mean, a film you can explain in words is not a real film." Quite obviously, he was right - I was perfectly able to love the film the first time, without means of understanding much of its meanings I acquired years later.
Although not acclaimed as an actors' director, Antonioni nonetheless inspired David Hemmings to probably the best performance of his career, and boosted the careers of Vanessa Redgrave and Sarah Miles. Being his second color film it's not as innovative as the Red Desert, but it uses color - particularly red in a few chosen moments - with great force and sensibility that, sadly, is hard to perceive on a small TV-screen.