Classic and Faithful Adaptation from Literature I first saw John Huston's cinematic version of Herman Melville's "Moby Dick" on Sunday afternoon television when I was a kid - I remembered enjoying it, but did not see it again for years. I finally saw it again last night, and was delighted to be able to revisit it again.
Firstly, the film is as faithful to the novel as could possibly be. This is definitely not a big-budget product aimed at a low common denominator of viewer intelligence! While it is obviously impossible to directly film much of Melville's long and discursive novel, consisting as it does of asides and Transcendentalist-style meditations, Huston more than adequately captures much of the content of the non-narrative content within the context of the novel's plot. He also remains faithful to the basic structure of the plot, in which the narrator Ishmael and his partner Queequeg appear to be the main protagonists at the story's outset, but fade into the background as the tale progresses, while Captain Ahab and First Mate Starbuck become the central characters. Given the fact that "Moby Dick" was the production of a major Hollywood studio, this is a daring use of an unconventional plot structure. Best of all, Huston and screenwriter Ray Bradbury faithfully preserve Melville's Shakespearean dialog (especially between Ahab and Starbuck) and really make it work on screen.
(What didn't make it to the screen is the novel's fairly overt homo-eroticism, but of course this was made in 1956.) The casting and performances are excellent, particularly by the leads Gregory Peck and Leo Genn (as Ahab and Starbuck, respectively). Peck makes the charismatic and tyrannical Ahab's monomania frightening and believable, and he is adept in his delivery of the poetic dialog. Genn's portrayal of the intelligent yet ineffectual and doomed Starbuck is quite moving. Not having heard of Genn elsewhere, I researched him on the site, and found that he had an interesting filmography; he's a very good actor, and it's a pity that he's not better known than he is.
The brief appearance of Elijah (Royal Dano) is also effective. Up until the point where he confronts Ishmael on the docks, the film - like the novel - had been mostly light-hearted, even sentimental. Dano's Elijah is genuinely creepy (like the captain against whom he prophesies), and marks a shift in the film's tone, which becomes increasingly intense and serious.
*SPOILER* Probably the portion of the film which will be most difficult for contemporary viewers to accept is the final confrontation with Moby Dick himself. It goes without saying that Moby Dick is a mechanically animated model and the Pequod and her crew are miniatures - to many contemporary viewers who are used to CGI, the special effects are going to seem antiquated. I'm not a big fan of CGI, so this wasn't a problem for me. I felt that the direction and cinematography in the final scenes were of such quality that the whale's assaults were intense enough to have me on the edge of my seat, and Huston & Co. successfully imparted the sense that Moby Dick really was not just any whale, but a kind of malevolent or demonic intelligence.
Now if only there could be more literary adaptations of this caliber in the movies ...