Commander and Commanded Robert Montgomery's The Gallant Hours is three movies in one, an overly reverent memoir of Fleet Admiral William F. Halsey, maybe the most unusual war movie I've ever seen, and a somewhat-clumsy piece of historical fact/fiction.
And yet, it works, and works pretty darned well. The power of The Gallant Hours comes from the juxtaposition of James Cagney's intense portrayal of the mercurial naval commander in the Guadalcanal campaign of August, 1942 to February, 1943 with the documentarian interplay between Halsey and Japanese Fleet commander, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.
In a crisp black and white, Montgomery tells the story of Halsey's assignment to take command of the failing effort to wrest control of Guadalcanal after two months of dithering and failure by Halsey's close friend, Admiral Robert Ghormley. He's faced with a titanic effort to drag victory out of the clenched fangs of almost-certain defeat.
Halsey reminds his staff that, quite simply, if the 'canal falls, Australia will follow, and the effort to defeat the Japanese will probably come to a ghastly end.
From the moment you meet Cagney's Halsey, all pugnacity, dancing on his pent up energy to, "Kill Japs, kill more Japs, and kill even more Japs," you can't help but love him. He's the coach who wins games, Vince Lombardi in khaki. He takes command, apologizes to Ghormley for the inevitability of getting all the credit-if things go right-and starts assessing just how awful the situation really is.
Halsey goes to Guadalcanal to see the mess at point blank range. His driver, played by an actor who is 40-if he's a day-is a 28 years old marine. You wouldn't realize it until the narrator informs you. It's a subtle, telling piece of storytelling using casting to make a point.
Then the narrator tells you the driver's future, and you understand why Guadalcanal was Hell on Earth.
They do it again when the admiral meets a squad of marines, and you're told half of the just-out-of-high-school-aged leathernecks won't survive. A youngster waves goofily at the admiral as they hoof it away, and, you guessed it, you're told he is one of the GIs who won't make it home.
I'm such an old fuddy-duddy, I'm writing this with clenched teeth. I don't want to tear up writing a movie review.
Time and again, the director bounces back and forth to show the commanders and the commanded.
"This is so-and-so, 19-years-old, who killed 38 Japanese soldiers this morning."
"Here lies a father of two little girls in Kobe, Japan, a schoolteacher by trade."
My teeth are clenching again. My jaws hurt.
God, this movie is hard to watch. Not because there is, literally, no action scenes, but that you can see what you're not seeing. "Saving Private Ryan" and "The Pacific" are right there, somewhere outside Halsey's porthole on his command ship. Every time bad news is delivered, Cagney's character grits his teeth, swallows his grief, and tells his staff to do something that will accomplish Halsey's wish that, "When this war is over, the only place the Japanese language will be spoken is in Hell."
That's not racism but a war-winning ferocity against a genocidal empire.
Yet, the movie often falters. There is a scene with two admirals who assure Halsey they won't back down no matter what happens in a coming night action (Dan Callaghan and Norm Scott didn't, and they died for their patriotism), but the casting is just weird, with one of the actors looking like he has a wire hanger in his mouth, his grin is so big. Repeatedly, you get a history lesson from some character about Yamamoto's personality or Japanese tactics. Types of aircraft are promised long before they really were, and the culmination of the desire to make Admiral Yamamoto pay for his attack on Pearl Harbor puts real events six months before they really happened. For an historian, it's the little things that make the movie get the hiccups.
And there's the night action that stopped the Japanese from destroying the marine air field, what Samuel Eliot Morison referred to as "a knife fight in an alley," the first of two back-to-back naval battles that sealed the Japanese' fate on Guadalcanal, 13 November 1942. When the shooting was over, five American ships had gone down, three Japanese (including a battleship), and you get Halsey pacing his office, climbing the walls, waiting for news. Up, down, shoes off, shoes on. It would have been a perfect scene if for the dreamy, echoing ship's orders that make you think Halsey has lost it completely.
But, by now, you're in a forgiving mood because, if you don't know the history of Guadalcanal, it's all news to you!
So, even though it gets too reverent, to history-ey, and you keep thinking Cagney is going to start light-footing it around his quarters, singing "Yankee Doodle Dandy," The Gallant Hours is a great never-heard-of-it movie that teaches you to respect Halsey, who could be aggressive to a fault, who almost lost the Battle of Leyte Gulf by being a bit too predictable (and then ignored those warnings about a typhoon that would hammer his fleet a month later).
When Admiral Halsey reads the dispatches coming in on the day of a huge battle between two carrier forces in October of 1942, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, a battle that would be called a tactical loss and a strategic win for us, he sees his carriers jockeying for position, dithering, and he sends a classically Halsey-esque order . . .
"Attack, repeat, attack!"