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The white settlers were infringing on what the Comanches considered their territory, plus the Comanches were warriors who were not in the habit of interacting with others peacefully.

It is certainly implied that they probably had a love affair. The Reverend silently watching as Martha delicately cleans and returns Ethan's coat to Ethan implies a past love affair. This is also probably why there was tension between the two men.

It could also be deduced from this implied relationship that it is Ethan who is the actual father of Debbie, although there is no hint of this in the film itself.

The love affair did not have to have been one of consumation; perhaps Ethan met her after she was married to his brother and Martha and Ethan just had a natural chemistry that could not be helped. Her husband does seem aware of it but he seems to trust Ethan not to cross boundaries as he says that Ethan can stay as long as he wants.

The screenplay did share similarities with a real-life incident that took place at Fort Parker in East Texas on May 19th 1836. At 10 o'clock in the morning, a tribe of Comanches killed and scalped five men, including Ranger captain Silas Parker, tortured and raped several women, and kidnapped 17 year-old Rachel Parker Plummer, and her toddler son, her 9 year-old sister Cynthia Ann Parker, her 7 year-old brother John Richard, and a girl called Elizabeth Kellogg. Rachel Plummer wrote down the events of the raid and her capture and told the story of her 13 month ordeal in detail.

On the 6th day of their capture, the hostages were divided up. Elizabeth Kellogg was traded with a band of Kichai Indians, Cynthia Ann and James went to a band of middle Comanches, and Rachel and her son to another tribe. Rachel was eventually purchased by a group of Comancheros (who wouldn't acquire that actual name for another five years) in August 1837. They were working for a wealthy Sante Fe couple, William and Mary Donohoe who told them to pay any price for white women. The couple took Rachel in, took care of her and promised to return her home. She eventually returned and gave birth to another son before her premature death.

Cynthia Ann was rescued by the Texas Rangers over two decades later in the Battle of Pease River in late 1860, after living as the Comanche wife of warrior Peta Nocona and the mother of three Native American children (two sons, one of whom was the famous blue-eyed Comanche chief Quanah Parker, and a daughter). She had great difficulty adjusting to white society upon her return and died in 1870.

It says "Here lies Mary Jane Edwards. Killed by Comanches. May 12, 1852. A good wife and mother in her 41st year".