Episode list

This episode of the Bloomberg Technozone podcast delves into the escalating problem of online gambling in Indonesia and the technological strategies being deployed to combat it. Key takeaways include:

Significant Financial Losses: Indonesians have incurred substantial financial losses due to online gambling, with transaction estimates potentially reaching 900 trillion Rupiah in 2024 [03:54]. Government Intervention: In response, a task force was established in June 2024, which has achieved a 60% reduction in transaction volume [04:34]. Persistent Challenges: The fight against online gambling faces ongoing challenges, including the emergence of new gambling websites and internal operational issues [05:09]. Influencer Accountability: Individuals who promote online gambling, even unintentionally, may face legal repercussions [07:38]. Comprehensive Solutions: Effective countermeasures require a multi-faceted approach, including public awareness campaigns, access restrictions, and robust law enforcement [11:18]. Technological Tools: Blockchain technology offers increased transparency, and cryptocurrency exchanges play a role in tracing illicit funds [17:12]. International Connections: Online gambling syndicates are likely operating from outside Indonesia [20:22]. Platform Responsibility: Online platforms are obligated to remove gambling-related content [28:06]. Digital Sovereignty Imperative: Addressing online gambling is essential for safeguarding Indonesia's digital sovereignty [25:52]. Digital Literacy Deficiencies: Many individuals are unaware that certain online games constitute a form of online gambling [28:28]. Digital Economy Outflow: While Indonesia possesses a large digital economy, a significant portion of the financial gains are flowing out of the country [43:12]. Digital Sovereignty Pillars: Building digital sovereignty necessitates a focus on digital society, digital regulation, digital economy, digital government, digital infrastructure, and digital defense [45:44].

Here's a synopsis of the Bloomberg Technoz episode on the evolution of AI:

AI Evolution: The discussion covers the shift from expert systems to generative AI, highlighting the Transformer architecture as a key advancement [00:36], [02:37], [03:33]. AI Awareness and Adoption: Mainstream awareness is driven by applications like ChatGPT, leading to business interest and demand for AI strategies [05:36], [08:08]. AI in Defense and Security: AI's ability to process data and identify threats is explored, along with its combination with IoT and geospatial intelligence [09:06], [09:49]. Privacy and Ethical Concerns: The discussion touches on privacy, the potential for misuse of data, and the concept of "Sovereign AI" [12:18], [13:05]. Edge AI and AGI: The rise of Edge AI and the challenges in achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) are examined [14:10], [15:50]. Dangers and Limitations of AI: The dangers of over-reliance on AI and its limitations in creativity are discussed [18:35], [30:00]. AI in Business and Investment: A venture capitalist shares insights on investment opportunities in specialized AI models, data augmentation tools, and MLOps solutions [20:52], [21:11]. The Future of AI and Society: The panelists contemplate AI's future impact, the need for adaptation, and ethical considerations [42:56], [44:11], [47:28]. Advice for Individuals and Businesses: The guests offer advice on engaging with AI, emphasizing awareness, experimentation, and focusing on specific applications [52:21], [52:26].

Centralized vs. Decentralized: The discussion begins by contrasting centralized platforms like Facebook and Twitter, where user data and governance are controlled by the platform, with decentralized models, reminiscent of early internet forums, where communities have more autonomy [00:13]. Decentralized Social Media: Decentralized social media offers an alternative where users can have more control, potentially hosting their own "Facebook" or "Twitter." This model allows for self-regulation and governance within communities [04:34]. Democratization of Digital Space: Decentralized platforms are seen as a way to democratize the digital space, challenging the monopoly of global tech platforms and giving users more power over their online activities [05:38]. Power Dynamics: Centralized platforms have immense power, connecting more people than some countries and controlling what users see and say through algorithms. This raises questions about whether they function as digital nations [08:51]. Technology and Examples: New technologies enable users to host their own social media. Miriad Social, a blockchain-based platform, is mentioned as an example, allowing users to transact with crypto assets. Other models include publisher-subscriber systems and protocols like Mastodon and Diaspora [10:34]. Control and Regulation: The discussion touches on the complexities of content control, with centralized platforms facing challenges in balancing free speech and moderation. Decentralized platforms, while offering more user control, also raise questions about regulation and governance, especially across different countries [12:50]. Incentives and Governance: Decentralized platforms can use crypto assets to incentivize user activity and moderation. Moderation itself can be decentralized, with community members randomly selected to review content [20:58]. Risks and Challenges: Both centralized and decentralized platforms face risks like the spread of misinformation. The key is to incentivize good actors and make it easier for them to contribute positively [25:06]. Community Rules: Decentralized communities can set their own rules, but these must align with national laws. Moderation can be done by community members who understand local regulations [28:16]. International Considerations: It's difficult to manage decentralized social media platforms across countries because of different laws. Community moderation is crucial, with moderators needing to be aware of various legal frameworks [30:33]. Digital Literacy: The readiness of society to adopt decentralized platforms depends on digital literacy. Education is essential to help users understand ethical conduct and navigate the digital landscape responsibly [36:18]. Future of Social Media: The future involves a mix of user empowerment and regulation. Generative AI and the increasing volume of content require both top-down regulation and bottom-up digital literacy [38:41]. Urgent Need for Education: There is an urgent need to educate children about online interactions, critical thinking, and distinguishing between human and AI-generated content. Limiting children's access to social media is suggested [40:50]. Technology Solutions: Features like NFC-based friend requests can help verify the authenticity of online connections, ensuring interactions are with real people [43:54]. Conclusion: Social media technology is evolving, offering both benefits and challenges. Increased digital awareness and responsible behavior are crucial for navigating this changing landscape [44:54].

The podcast discusses the future of work in 2025 and beyond, focusing on the impact of blockchain, AI, and other technologies [00:00]. The discussion covers the transformation of various aspects of the world, including jobs and institutions, due to emerging technologies [00:38]. The podcast features guests from the financial and blockchain industries who share their insights on the changing landscape of work [01:07]. The conversation touches on the evolving skill sets required in the face of technological advancements, particularly in blockchain [03:32]. The importance of data privacy and consumer protection in the context of blockchain and financial institutions is highlighted [06:08]. The podcast explores the potential use cases of blockchain in various sectors beyond finance, such as supply chain and healthcare [10:53]. The discussion emphasizes the need for innovation and problem-solving skills in adapting to the changing job market [11:18]. The significance of financial and technological literacy in preparing for the future of work is underscored [13:19]. The podcast also delves into the role of AI in the workplace, addressing concerns about job displacement and highlighting its potential as a personal assistant [37:21]. The intersection of AI and blockchain is explored, particularly in areas like compliance and fraud detection [42:26]. The conversation concludes by emphasizing the importance of being prepared for the evolving job market and the opportunities that emerging technologies present [50:50].

This Bloomberg Technoz podcast episode, led by Pandu Sastrowardoyo and her co-host Whery, discusses the relevance of iPhones, particularly the iPhone 16, in the Indonesian market.

Here are the key points covered:

Market Dynamics: Indonesia, with a population of 280 million, is a gadget-savvy market dominated by Android users (85-90% market share) [00:35]. The iPhone 16's sales are affected by the requirement for a minimum of 35% local components (TKDN), which it doesn't meet [00:55]. iPhone's Hot Topic Status: Despite being a smaller portion of the market, the iPhone generates significant discussion due to its users' active social media presence and its status as a social symbol [02:09]. Government Perspective: The government faces a dual challenge: attracting Apple's investment while enforcing TKDN regulations [04:26]. Apple's proposed AirTag production in Batam was rejected [04:52]. AirTags in Indonesia: AirTags have limited use in Indonesia due to regulations on Ultra Wideband technology, restricting their functionality [07:38]. Investment and Regulations: Apple's investment commitments have not been fully realized [06:56]. The choice of Batam, a free trade zone, for AirTag production allows Apple to benefit from import incentives, focusing on exports [10:23]. Comparison with Vietnam: Vietnam offers easier investment processes, advanced human resources in technology, and tax incentives, making it a preferred destination for tech companies [13:00]. TKDN and Local Manufacturing: The discussion also touches on the impact of TKDN regulations on curbing the black market for iPhones [24:30]. While TKDN aims to boost local manufacturing, challenges remain in terms of component supply and the overall ecosystem [30:57]. User Behavior and Ecosystem Lock-in: iPhone users are often reluctant to switch due to emotional attachment, the Apple ecosystem, and the difficulty of migrating data [38:33]. Future Positioning: The speakers discuss how Indonesia can position itself to balance the ambition of developing its manufacturing industry with the need to attract foreign investment [41:33]. Call for Action: The podcast concludes with a call for Indonesia to define its goals in the technology sector, streamline regulations, and foster collaboration between the government and companies like Apple to benefit both the country and its consumers [42:05].

Indonesia is known as a land rich in potential and creativity. However, in the dynamics of the ever-changing and challenging startup ecosystem, one big question arises: is it still possible to be Indonesia's Elon Musk? This question is the main focus in the latest episode of Bloomberg Technoz Podcast - TechnoZone, hosted by Pandu Sastrowardoyo and Maria Sarjana , which features two figures from the technology industry in Indonesia, Sunil Tolani , Co-Founder of Big Thinkers Indonesia, and Rendy Maulana Akbar , Founder of Qwords Cloud Web Hosting Indonesia. According to Rendy, opportunities in the Indonesian startup world are still wide open. "There will always be a gap that can be filled," he said. Like the story of Nadiem Makarim with Gojek-starting from the difficulty of memorizing the motorcycle taxi number, a solution was born that is now a technology giant. However, Sunil added another reality that needs to be considered. Innovation in Indonesia, he said, is more "enabling" than "driving." "Technology here is more of a tool, not the core of the business," he said. He emphasized the importance of mental power , resilience , and strong social connections, especially in Indonesia's cultural landscape, which tends to be secular and fragmented. The Indonesian government has expressed big ambitions: the digital economy valuation target reaches USD 110 billion this year, with 2,566 active startups, making Indonesia the 6th largest startup ecosystem in the world.

Blocksphere CEO Gilang Bhagaskara and Lutfi Alkatiri from Otoritas Jasa Keuangan discuss crypto and blockchain innovation in Indonesia, together with Pandu Sastrowardoyo -- cofounder of Asosiasi Blockchain Indonesia.