KONGO & WEST OF ZANZIBAR: Two Versions Of The Same Story In 1932, MGM decided to do a sound remake of one of Lon Chaney's most successful post-PHANTOM OF THE OPERA movies, 1928's WEST OF ZANZIBAR. That 1928 film, based on a Broadway play, was set in the jungles of Africa and told the sensational story of an injured man's bizarre quest for revenge. A stage magician, crippled by a rival who stole his wife, plans to revenge himself on the wife and rival's infant daughter (after the wife's death) by having her raised in a brothel in Africa then transported to a secluded spot in the jungle where he controls the natives through his stage magic. He then plans to tell the father, who is in Africa working the ivory trade, what he has done, have him killed, and then have the daughter burned alive in a native ritual. However, things do not go as planned, thanks to an unseen twist of fate.
Lon Chaney died in 1930 so the studio chose character actor Walter Huston for the remake. This was appropriate as it was Huston who had actually originated the role of Chaney's character in the stage play KONGO in 1926. Huston had recently arrived in Hollywood and had played the title role in D. W. Griffith's ABRAHAM LINCOLN (1930). Huston would appear in movies regularly until his death in 1950. Other notable roles included the evangelical minister in RAIN (1932) with Joan Crawford, The Devil in ALL THAT MONEY CAN BUY (1941), the old prospector in THE TREASURE OF THE SIERRA MADRE (1947) with Humphrey Bogart, and finally the powerful land baron in THE FURIES (1950) with Barbara Stanwyck. Walter is the father of director John Huston and grandfather of actress Angelica Huston.
Joining Huston were 21 year old Virginia Bruce in the role of the beleaguered daughter. In ZANZIBAR, Bruce's part had been played by the ill-fated Mary Nolan. Silent star Conrad Nagel, adapting well to sound, took over Warner Baxter's role as the down and out doctor while Lionel Barrymore's role of the rival went to chiseled featured character actor C. Henry Gordon. In each case the sound performers were an improvement over the silent ones not because they were better actors but because they had the opportunity to do more. There was also an additional role in KONGO which hadn't been in ZANZIBAR, that of the crippled man's exotic companion, Tula, who was played by the south-of-the-border actress Lupe Velez who had yet to become celebrated as the "Mexican Spitfire".
While the 1928 Chaney-Tod Browning WEST OF ZANZIBAR was considered pretty out there as were most of their movies, KONGO made ZANZIBAR appear pretty tame in comparison. All the sordid and disturbing aspects of the story were played up even further making KONGO one of the the most flagrant violators of the Production Code, which at the time was still 2 years away from being rigidly enforced. Rape and implied incest along with physical brutality were hinted at (but not shown) while drug and alcohol addiction certainly were. As for MGM's portrayal of the natives, by today's standards this would be considered extremely politically incorrect and racially insensitive. So would their TARZAN, THE APE MAN and THE MASK OF FU MANCHU, not to mention FREAKS, which were all made the same year (1932).
ZANZIBAR currently survives in a 61 minute version (down from 70 minutes) while KONGO was released at 86 minutes and that's the one around today. The print is also in much better shape than its predecessor which is probably due to the fact it was not successful at the box office due to much negative publicity over its storyline which bothered audiences in 1932 whereas it hadn't in 1928. While ZANZIBAR had a long run in theaters, KONGO completely disappeared shortly after it opened and so prints of it were rarely in demand. The strict enforcement of the 1930 Production Code which went into effect in 1934 made sure that no one would see it for at least 25 years until it showed up on TV in the early 1960s. Even then showings were few and far in between.
KONGO made its first appearance on home video in 1990 when MGM released it on VHS. It didn't make it to DVD until 2012 and it has yet to be issued on Blu-ray. The Warner Archive Edition is a MOD disc and comes with zero extras. However, as pointed out earlier, the print is clear and sharp and the soundtrack is clean so it isn't hard to follow which is good because there's some choice dialogue for all the major characters. While not as good as KONGO as regards the print, WEST OF ZANZIBAR is still quite watchable and comes with the original 1928 synchronized music and effects soundtrack. It's also a Warner Archive release and contains no extras either. But it does allow us the chance to compare the two movies which have some intriguing differences...For more reviews visit The Capsule Critic.